Studies on the Marine Sulfate-reducing Bacteria-VI

Modeling in-situ uranium(VI) bioreduction by sulfate-reducing bacteria.

We present a travel-time based reactive transport model to simulate an in-situ bioremediation experiment for demonstrating enhanced bioreduction of uranium(VI). The model considers aquatic equilibrium chemistry of uranium and other groundwater constituents, uranium sorption and precipitation, and the microbial reduction of nitrate, sulfate and U(VI). Kinetic sorption/desorption of U(VI) is char...

Hydrogen-utilizing, sulfate-reducing bacteria in marine sediments.

Modeling reduction of uranium U(VI) under variable sulfate concentrations by sulfate-reducing bacteria.

The kinetics for the reduction of sulfate alone and for concurrent uranium [U(VI)] and sulfate reduction, by mixed and pure cultures of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) at 21 +/- 3 degrees C were studied. The mixed culture contained the SRB Desulfovibrio vulgaris along with a Clostridium sp. determined via 16S ribosomal DNA analysis. The pure culture was Desulfovibrio desulfuricans (ATCC 7757). ...

Modeling the Kinetics of Removal for Uranium(vi) and Sulfate from Aqueous Solutions in the Presence of Sulfate-reducing Bacteria

The objective of these studies is to describe and characterize the reactions involved in the reduction and precipitation of heavy metal ions by both a mixed culture of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB), as well as a pure culture of Desulfovibrio desulfuricans (ATCC 7757). The enzymatic reduction of soluble hexavalent U(VI) to insoluble tetravalent U(IV) by Desulfovibrio desulfuricans has been rep...

Sulfate-reducing bacteria in tubes constructed by the marine infaunal polychaete Diopatra cuprea.

Marine infaunal burrows and tubes greatly enhance solute transport between sediments and the overlying water column and are sites of elevated microbial activity. Biotic and abiotic controls of the compositions and activities of burrow and tube microbial communities are poorly understood. The microbial communities in tubes of the marine infaunal polychaete Diopatria cuprea collected from two dif...